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Stowe Boyd is a well-known media subversive, and an internationally recognized authority on real-time, collaborative and social technologies. His new blog is Message.
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December 18, 2004

Of Power Laws & The Pod Squad

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Posted by Gregory Narain

I was listening to the GeekNewsCentral Podcast from December 14th and he made mention of something that crossed my mind a few times relating the governing Power Laws of social software/movements/revolutions.

As a refresher, let's first get a definition for what exactly the Power Law is:

Clay Shirky
[from "Power Laws, Weblogs, and Inequality"]

Power law distributions, the shape that has spawned a number of catch-phrases like the 80/20 Rule and the Winner-Take-All Society, are finally being understood clearly enough to be useful. For much of the last century, investigators have been finding power law distributions in human systems. The economist Vilfredo Pareto observed that wealth follows a "predictable imbalance", with 20% of the population holding 80% of the wealth. The linguist George Zipf observed that word frequency falls in a power law pattern, with a small number of high frequency words (I, of, the), a moderate number of common words (book, cat cup), and a huge number of low frequency words (peripatetic, hypognathous). Jacob Nielsen observed power law distributions in web site page views, and so on.

We are all so used to bell curve distributions that power law distributions can seem odd. The shape of Figure #1, several hundred blogs ranked by number of inbound links, is roughly a power law distribution. Of the 433 listed blogs, the top two sites accounted for fully 5% of the inbound links between them. (They were InstaPundit and Andrew Sullivan, unsurprisingly.) The top dozen (less than 3% of the total) accounted for 20% of the inbound links, and the top 50 blogs (not quite 12%) accounted for 50% of such links.

We have an interesting opportunity now, as we see the rise of Podcasting, to actually watch and observe exactly the types of pound this initially flat piece of metal into the oh-so-familiar curve.

So back to the thoughts that got me onto this. Last night I was explaining to a friend that currently, the Podcasting space is still relatively new and the requirements of those that want to "succeed" (apply any definition you want here) in a significant way is maximized if they can dig in now.

Adam Curry is widely identified as the "Podfather", the guy that got it started. I know from hearing Adam and Dave Winer speaking, most recently on the Trade Secrets Podcast, however, that it was more a collaboration between the two of them. As a result of this founding role in the process, Curry is also quite often called upon for interviews and articles on this new toy, as his probably should be.

The dilemma for other Podcasters, however, is the Pod Squad. The Pod Squad is a group of Podcasts that Curry "runs with". Collectively, they seem to provide extensive cross-linking between each other and hardly ever skip an episode without mentioning each other. Naturally this serves to reinforce the reputations and listenership of all the members of the squad.

Now I won't presume to judge any of the content in the Pod Squad (though I think it is good stuff on the whole). Unfortunately, the Pod Squad is not everyone (the Podosphere if you will), but instead this small group. To the hard working, aspiring Podcaster, however, the Pod Squad can also feel exclusionary just as much as it serves as a point of inspiration. Ask most Podcasters if they would like to be on the "inside" and surely they would agree.

But the problem with the Pod Squad is not that they've formed a group that works together. The main issue is that the leader of the group also is the most quoted. As a result, when Curry's quoted and people research who he listens to, they tend to find the others in the top.

I certainly don't think this is particularly deliberate (as in Adam is trying to only see certain people succeed). It is, though, a tell-tale sign of the Power Law starting to curl. The main question now is, "Is it too late?"

I would argue that it's most certainly not and would not discourage anyone from trying out Podcasting. The scary part, however, is that this curve seems to be accelerating towards its destined form very quickly. There are going to be many more stars borne from Podcasting and I recommend anyone who wants that should start yesterday.

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COMMENTS

1. Todd Cochrane on December 18, 2004 09:59 PM writes...

I agree in your analysis and the realization by many of this of the power behind the Podfather. It is up to the rest of us to do our best to level the playing field so it does not become tilted to just a few hand-picked Podcasters. A challenge non the less.

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2. James Kendrick on December 19, 2004 10:36 AM writes...

Your comments are right on the money. To a lesser extent we are seeing the same thing happen with blogging with A-listers or Alpha bloggers doing the same thing. I wrote about this phenomenon just a few days ago. The jury is out in my mind whether this is a bad thing or not. It certainly makes it difficult for new blogs or Podcasts to break through.

http://jkontherun.blogs.com/jkontherun/2004/12/the_alpha_blogg.html

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3. Derrick Oien on December 28, 2004 06:35 PM writes...

Stowe,

Great post and a great issue to raise. I don't know about some of the other Podsquad people, but I for one don't really interact with any of the others with the exception of some emails and recently collaboration on the 12 days of Podcasting. It's sort of funny for me to be grouped in this as I have had some of the same thoughts around the packs of "A" list bloggers. Like anything else I think over time the ecosphere will diffuse as the audience goes mainstream.

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